From observation to analysis

Start with a precise observation

What word, image, pattern, or structural choice catches your attention? Quote briefly and accurately.

Explore a possible effect

How might that choice shape a reader’s response? Consider the context before making a claim about its effect.

Connect detail to meaning

Explain how the evidence supports your interpretation. A useful starting phrase is: “This choice suggests … because …”

Test your interpretation

Can you find a second detail that supports your reading? Is there evidence that complicates it? Revise your idea if necessary.